Preserving Place,
Empowering Community
A Cornerstone of Buffalo Soldier
History in Arizona
Discover the History
With the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution in 1910, commanders at Fort Huachuca established tent camp at the point where the El Paso and Southwestern railroad line crossed the border into Mexico, at Naco, Arizona. It was initially manned by the Ninth and Tenth Cavalry, and later the 25th Infantry, collectively known as the Buffalo Soldiers. Its mission was to protect the railroad, prevent smuggling, and maintain the peace.
In 1919 a permanent camp, named Camp Naco, was constructed by the US War Department’s Mexican Border Defense Construction Project, a response to unsettled conditions along the US/Mexico border. Part of a 1,200-mile chain of thirty-five permanent military camps, Camp Naco was one of only two constructed of adobe. When the camps were decommissioned in 1923, most were deconstructed so that their materials could be used elsewhere, but Camp Naco, built of adobe, remained in place. As a result, it remains the only camp to retain its historic integrity today.
Our vision is to preserve Camp Naco as a destination that:
1
Honors the legacy of the Buffalo Soldiers in the American Southwest
2
Advances the diverse arts, culture, & history of the Arizona Borderlands
3
Serves as a community resource for
the residents of Naco, Arizona
Jeremy Fricke Named Camp Naco's First
Executive Director
The Naco Heritage Alliance is excited to welcome
Jeremy Fricke as the organization's first Executive
Director! He is scheduled to begin in mid-November
and will oversee the Camp Naco project in partnership with the City of Bisbee.
Jeremy hails from Fremont, Nebraska, and holds a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration/Human Resources from Wayne State College in rural Nebraska. He also earned a Master of Arts in Religious Studies from the University of Iowa. With years of senior leadership experience, Jeremy has worked extensively in programs, operations, fundraising, and communications within the nonprofit sector.
As the former Vice President of Mission Advancement at Tri-Faith Initiative in Omaha, Nebraska, Jeremy successfully led various efforts focused on uplifting the voices of under-represented communities through history and arts. He played a key role in establishing organizational and community partnerships and was involved in the design and implementation of curricula that fosters understanding and collaboration across different communities.
Jeremy is passionate about making the humanities accessible and ensuring that the stories we tell about our communities are inviting, honest, and inclusive. Outside of his professional work, he enjoys continuous learning, engaging with the community, and spending time with his spouse, his toddler, and pets. As an eclectic hobbyist, he loves learning to play the hurdy gurdy, growing gourmet mushrooms, and supporting small and unique businesses.
"I am so excited to be part of the broader Cochise County community as the incoming Executive Director of the Naco Heritage Alliance." Jeremy writes. "My heart swells with pride for the work that this team has accomplished so far, especially the Board of Directors, staff, consultants, and volunteers that have committed their time and unique talents thus far, and I am thrilled to work with all of you going forward. It has been a dream-come-true to be welcomed so generously to a community and an organization with so much life and beauty."
Jeremy is scheduled to begin in mid-November. Sign up to receive our newsletter for further details.
Naco Heritage Alliance
Thanks to the efforts of a dedicated group of archaeologists, military historians, Buffalo Soldiers and local citizens, a non-profit 501(c)3 organization, the Naco Heritage Alliance, was created to preserve Camp Naco. Because of their work, Camp Naco was purchased by the City of Bisbee in 2018, and four years later was named one of the 11 Most Endangered Historic Places by the National Trust for Historic Places, bringing national attention to the need to save the site. That same year an award-winning Story Map created by a team led by The University of Arizona students highlighted the rich history of the Camp, illuminating the important role of the Buffalo Soldiers as effective peacekeepers within the segregated military of the period. Combined, these milestones paved the way for substantial grant funding in 2022 from both the Mellon Foundation and the State of Arizona to rehabilitate Camp Naco.
In 2023, the City of Bisbee initiated hiring a team of specialists to begin rehabilitation efforts and to pave the way for a lasting Naco Heritage Alliance to guide the process. Through a series of stakeholder meetings and events, we are reaching out to the local community, as well as those groups who will benefit from the rehabilitation, to explore a wide range of future uses for Camp Naco, both historical and contemporary.
The Naco Heritage Alliance respectfully acknowledges that Camp Naco resides on the ancestral lands of indigenous peoples, including the Sobaipuri and Chiricahua Apache. We, as an organization, are committed to building sustainable relationships with the affiliated descendant tribes of the Camp Naco site through educational and community outreach programming to ensure their history is honored and not forgotten.
Camp Naco Fireplace Chat Bill Cavaliere - The Chiricahua Apaches November 9, 2024, 2-4pm Camp Naco, AZ Registration is now closed, capacity has been reached. Bill Cavaliere will present a Q and A on the topic of the Chiricahua Apaches next month. Following the discussion, Becky Orozco will guide a walking tour through historic Camp Naco, likely the last one before construction begins! Bill is the author of The Chiricahua Apaches: A Concise History, an overview of the entire history of this particular tribe of fascinating Native Americans covering their arrival in the southwest, their culture, their notable people, their many conflicts and battles, and where they are today. Their story is one of perseverance and tenacity, of courage and sorrow, and of triumph and tragedy. A fiction writer could not have come up with a more unbelievable story; one filled with action, interesting people, emotion, and uncanny twists of fate. Bill Cavaliere is an independent researcher who retired after 28 years in law enforcement, during which time he was sheriff of Hidalgo County, New Mexico. Prior to this, he was employed with the US Forest Service in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona. He is currently president of the Cochise County Historical Society and sits on the board of directors of two other historical societies as well. He is currently working on a biography on Naiche, the last chief of the Chiricahua Apaches.
AZ Humanities grant Camp Naco and the Naco Heritage Alliance are excited to announce we have been awarded a 2024 Arizona Humanities (AZ Humanities) Grant of $10,000. This AZ Humanities grant will support the development of the Camp Naco Immersive Experience Mobile Application (app) that will amplify and increase accessibility to the multiple, layered historical narratives of Camp Naco. Camp Naco primarily embodies the legacy of the Buffalo Soldiers while simultaneously touching on histories associated with the Mexican Revolution, Chiricahua Apaches, and Paleo-Indian peoples. This mobile app will be one platform of a larger interpretive plan implementing adaptive technologies to provide immersive experiences to a greater diversity of audiences. Find out more about AZ Humanities at AZHumanities.org.
Saturday, September 28, 2pm - Register HERE
Register for this free event by clicking HERE
A free event for the whole family!
The Sierra Vista African American Community Coalition presents The 9th Annual Juneteenth Celebration June 19, 10am-4pm - Buena High School, Sierra Vista Camp Naco will be sponsoring this annual celebration featuring fun for the whole family with food, games, flowetry, a black business market, ancestral balloon release, a basketball tournament and the presentation of the Buffalo Soldier Legacy Award by the Southwest Association of Buffalo Soldiers (SWABS). Also featuring music by BWPC and Freddy J. Join us!
Useful Links
Contact info
(520) 432-9031
info@CampNacoAZ.org
Temporary Office Location:
915 S. Tovreaville Road
Bisbee, AZ 85603
Mailing Address:
PO Box 655, Naco, Arizona 85620
Camp Naco is located at 2118 W. Newell St. Naco, AZ 85620
