The History of Camp Naco

Discover the History


Camp Naco is a cornerstone of Buffalo Soldier history in Arizona and represents the proud tradition of Black military regiments after the Civil War. The Camp’s 100+ year-old adobe buildings and parade grounds sit just 600 yards north of the US-Mexico border in the community of Naco Arizona and reside on the ancestral lands of the Chiricahua Apache.

In the aftermath of World War I and the Mexican Revolution, Camp Naco was one of 35 permanent camps established as part of the US War Department’s Mexican Border Defense Project – a plan to build a 1,200 mile-long barrier of soldiers and military camps along the United States-Mexico border from Brownsville Texas to Nogales Arizona to safeguard American citizens and economic interests. During this period, Camp Naco housed African American troops from the Ninth and Tenth Cavalry Regiments, and later the Twenty-fifth Infantry Regiment, collectively known as Buffalo Soldiers, who served their country with patriotism and resilience during a period of racial segregation. Today, Camp Naco remains the only surviving post from this historic border protection effort and endures as a testament to the military, economic, political, and cultural values that define the heritage of this unique place.  
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By Mark Costa December 4, 2024
Camp Naco Meet and Greet with Executive Director Jeremy Fricke Wednesday, December 18, 4-6pm Meet our first Executive Director Jeremy Fricke (pronounced Frik-ē) in the Bisbee Council Chambers, 915 S. Tovreaville Rd. Informally connect with Jeremy beginning at 4 followed by a project status presentation at 5pm. Light refreshments will be provided.
By Mark Costa October 11, 2024
Camp Naco Fireplace Chat Bill Cavaliere - The Chiricahua Apaches November 9, 2024, 2-4pm Camp Naco, AZ Registration is now closed, capacity has been reached. Bill Cavaliere will present a Q and A on the topic of the Chiricahua Apaches next month. Following the discussion, Becky Orozco will guide a walking tour through historic Camp Naco, likely the last one before construction begins! Bill is the author of The Chiricahua Apaches: A Concise History, an overview of the entire history of this particular tribe of fascinating Native Americans covering their arrival in the southwest, their culture, their notable people, their many conflicts and battles, and where they are today. Their story is one of perseverance and tenacity, of courage and sorrow, and of triumph and tragedy. A fiction writer could not have come up with a more unbelievable story; one filled with action, interesting people, emotion, and uncanny twists of fate. Bill Cavaliere is an independent researcher who retired after 28 years in law enforcement, during which time he was sheriff of Hidalgo County, New Mexico. Prior to this, he was employed with the US Forest Service in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona. He is currently president of the Cochise County Historical Society and sits on the board of directors of two other historical societies as well. He is currently working on a biography on Naiche, the last chief of the Chiricahua Apaches.
September 27, 2024
AZ Humanities grant Camp Naco and the Naco Heritage Alliance are excited to announce we have been awarded a 2024 Arizona Humanities (AZ Humanities) Grant of $10,000. This AZ Humanities grant will support the development of the Camp Naco Immersive Experience Mobile Application (app) that will amplify and increase accessibility to the multiple, layered historical narratives of Camp Naco. Camp Naco primarily embodies the legacy of the Buffalo Soldiers while simultaneously touching on histories associated with the Mexican Revolution, Chiricahua Apaches, and Paleo-Indian peoples. This mobile app will be one platform of a larger interpretive plan implementing adaptive technologies to provide immersive experiences to a greater diversity of audiences. Find out more about AZ Humanities at AZHumanities.org.
By Mark Costa September 4, 2024
Saturday, September 28, 2pm - Register HERE
By Mark Costa August 9, 2024
Register for this free event by clicking HERE
By Mark Costa July 3, 2024
A free event for the whole family! 
By Mark Costa May 29, 2024
The Sierra Vista African American Community Coalition presents The 9th Annual Juneteenth Celebration June 19, 10am-4pm - Buena High School, Sierra Vista Camp Naco will be sponsoring this annual celebration featuring fun for the whole family with food, games, flowetry, a black business market, ancestral balloon release, a basketball tournament and the presentation of the Buffalo Soldier Legacy Award by the Southwest Association of Buffalo Soldiers (SWABS). Also featuring music by BWPC and Freddy J. Join us!
By Mark Costa May 24, 2024
Pedaling a New Concept: The US Army Bicycle Corps-America's Rolling "Black Army" Tuesday, May 28, 2024, from 5:30-6:30pm, Free to attend Join us for a fascinating look at a little known military experiment and the brave soldiers who took part. Cochise College instructor Glenn Minuth will share his research at a free event, to be held at the Copper Queen Library. This lecture is a partnership event co-sponsored by the Copper Queen Library, the Naco Heritage Alliance and Camp Naco Project. During the late 1800s, it's no surprise that the widespread popularity of the bicycle attracted the attention of U.S. Army leaders. In 1892 the Army Chief of Staff communicated his interest by approving one regiment to be equipped with bicycles, to obtain all information of military importance surrounding local forts. A young officer organized the 25th Infantry Bicycle Corps whose mission was to thoroughly "test the practicality" of the bicycle for military purposes. How did the A. G. Spalding Company play into this experiment? What did each bicycle carry? Training trips of increasing lengths prepared the unit for a major 800-mile expedition. How did they complete their longest expedition 1,900 miles away? And why was an even longer trip to San Francisco from Montana not approved and what did that signal for the Corps future? Presenter Glenn Minuth was a (35-year) Department of Defense civil servant who retired at Fort Huachuca. His bachelors and graduate degrees are in geography with emphasis in cartography, geomorphology, remote sensing, and geology. He is also a graduate of the Army Management Staff College. He has been an instructor for 30 plus years at Cochise College, AZ in both credit and non-credit programs and leads field trips and lectures in the areas of: geology, geography, earth science, astronomy, ecology, weather/climate, agriculture, and military history.
By Mark Costa April 16, 2024
Preserving Place & Empowering Community: The Past, Present, and Future of Camp Naco with Rebecca Orozco and R. Brooks Jeffery Saturday, May 4, 2024, 11:00 am – MST A Free Online Program sponsored by the Arizona Historical Society Presented by the Bisbee Mining and Historical Museum A copy of the video presentation can be found HERE Camp Naco is a cornerstone of Buffalo Soldier history in Arizona and represents the proud tradition of Black military regiments after the Civil War. The Camp's 17-acre site and 100+ year-old adobe buildings sit just 600 yards north of the US-Mexico border in the community of Naco Arizona and reside on the ancestral lands of the Chiricahua Apache. In 2022, the City of Bisbee and Naco Heritage Alliance received $8.1M in funding support, initiating a 4-year journey to 1). Preserve and rehabilitate the site's 20 buildings and open spaces; 2). Develop place-based programming to reactivate the site by interpreting its diverse cultural landscape and addressing community needs; and 3). Build organizational capacity to successfully sustain Camp Naco's mission into the future. This presentation will outline the diverse histories of the Camp Naco site, the tireless efforts to preserve its buildings, and the future vision to reactivate Camp Naco as a destination to honor its past while addressing contemporary needs in the border community of Naco Arizona. Rebecca Orozco is a third-generation resident of the border in Arizona. She recently retired from Cochise College and the University of Arizona as a history and anthropology instructor. In 2021 she was named Faculty Emeritus for Cochise College. She helped develop a cross-border studies program at Cochise College and the Center for Lifelong Learning and continues to offer non-credit history and travel programs. For the past 22 years, she has been working to save historic Camp Naco. She discovered the camp while working to develop cross-border programs for Elderhostel, an educational travel program for seniors. The abandoned adobe fort set off a quest to discover the history and then to preserve the Mexican Revolutionary War era camp built to stop the conflict from spilling across the border. After arson fires destroyed five buildings in 2006, she helped get the property transferred first to Huachuca City and then to Bisbee. The Naco Heritage Alliance was formed in 2008 and under their work, a Brownfields grant of $400,000 was secured to mitigate the asbestos from the Camp. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012 and named one of the Eleven Most Endangered Historic Places in 2022. R. Brooks Jeffery is a heritage conservation consultant serving as Startup Executive Director of the Naco Heritage Alliance. He is a Professor Emeritus of Architecture at the University of Arizona where he had a 35-year career as a teacher, scholar, and administrator advancing heritage conservation as part of a comprehensive ethic of environmental, cultural, and economic sustainability in places throughout the world. This online program is free, but space is limited.
By Mark Costa March 23, 2024
Community Input Meeting
 Camp Naco Conceptual Design Plan Tuesday, April 9, 5:30 - 7:30pm
 Naco Elementary School, 1911 W Valenzuela Street, Naco, AZ The public is invited to review the Site and Building Design Programs and the Conceptual Design Plan for development of the 17-acre site at Camp Naco. Developed by the design team, led by architectural firm Poster Mirto McDonald, the Conceptual Design Plan incorporates years of ideas and feedback from the community, stakeholders, and advisors, as well as input from our recent Open House. The meeting will consist of three distinct agenda items: - Review of the Site Program elements and Conceptual Site Design. - Request for formal community feedback on the Conceptual Site Design as part of the Special Use Permit application to Cochise County. - Review of the Program for the use of the 20 Buildings on the Camp Naco site. At the meeting, the public will have the opportunity to review program details, diagrams, and drawings of the Conceptual Design Plan, and to ask questions. This meeting will serve as the final opportunity to provide feedback before the Special Use Permit application is submitted to Cochise County. Please note this is an in-person only meeting; no virtual participation will be provided. Members of the design team and the Camp Naco Project Team will be on-hand to answer questions. Snacks and beverages will be provided, and an activity area will be set up to entertain your children if you're unable to find childcare.
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